> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.lexir.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.lexir.com/guides/labelling-guide.md).

# 🏷 Labelling Guide

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{% tab title="🇪🇺 EU Markets  " %}

## Alcohol Labeling and Bottle Guide for Selected EU Countries

This guide outlines the key labeling and packaging requirements for alcoholic beverages sold in the following EU countries: **France**, **Spain**, **Italy**, **Portugal**, **Belgium**, **Netherlands**, and **Germany**. It is divided into:

1. **Alcoholic Products (Above 1.2% ABV)**
   * Common mandatory elements for both EU-produced and imported products.
   * Country-specific mandatory requirements.
   * Producer's and Importer's Name & Address Requirements.
   * Recycling Symbols and Sorting Instructions.<br>
2. **Alcohol-Free Products (Up to 1.2% ABV)**
   * Common mandatory elements.
   * Country-specific mandatory requirements.<br>
3. **Bottling Formats Accepted in the EU**
4. **Optional Elements** (Recommended but not legally required).

Each section differentiates between **required** (legal obligations) and **optional** (best practices) elements to ensure compliance and market success.

***

### 1. Alcoholic Products (Above 1.2% ABV)

#### 1.1 Common Mandatory Labeling Elements for All Countries

For both EU-produced and imported alcoholic beverages, the following labeling elements are required across all specified EU countries:

* **Product Name** – Clearly state the type of alcoholic beverage (e.g., wine, beer, spirits).
* **Alcohol by Volume (ABV%)** – Must be prominently displayed.
* **Volume** – Indicated in milliliters (ml) or liters (l).
* **Allergen Information** – Must be clearly stated if allergens such as sulphites, eggs, or milk are present.
* **Lot Number** – For traceability purposes.
* **Energy Value** – Mandatory for wines; must be displayed in kJ and kcal per 100ml (effective December 2023).
* **Ingredients List** – Required for flavored alcoholic beverages, mixed drinks, and aromatized wines.

***

#### 1.2 Country-Specific Mandatory Labeling Requirements

**France 🇫🇷**

* **Pregnancy Warning** – Alcoholic beverages with more than 1.2% ABV must include a health message for pregnant women, either as text or a pictogram (a pregnant woman in a barred circle).
* **Language Requirement** – All mandatory labeling information must be in French.
* **Recycling Symbol** – Triman Logo and Sorting Instructions (Info-Tri) required for all household packaging, except glass.

**Spain 🇪🇸**

* **Recycling Symbol** – Green Dot symbol required to indicate participation in a packaging recovery scheme.
* **Language Requirement** – Labels must be provided in Spanish.

**Italy 🇮🇹**

* **De-Alcoholized Wine Labeling** – Wines with less than 0.5% alcohol can be labeled as "de-alcoholized," and those with 0.5% to 8.5% as "partially de-alcoholized."
* **Recycling Symbol** – Environmental labeling required for all packaging, including material composition and disposal instructions.
* **Language Requirement** – All mandatory information must be provided in Italian.

**Portugal 🇵🇹**

* **Language Requirement** – All mandatory labeling information must be provided in Portuguese.
* **Recycling Symbol** – Mandatory sorting instructions for recyclable packaging.

**Belgium 🇧🇪**

* **Language Requirement** – Labels must be provided in both French and Dutch.
* **Recycling Symbol** – Required to indicate waste disposal compliance.

**Netherlands 🇳🇱**

* **Language Requirement** – Dutch is required for all mandatory labeling elements.
* **Recycling Symbol** – Compliance with national waste sorting schemes required.

**Germany 🇩🇪**

* **Language Requirement** – Mandatory labeling must be in German.
* **Recycling Symbol** – The Grüner Punkt (Green Dot) system is commonly used.

***

#### 1.3 Producer's and Importer's Name & Address Requirements

For EU-Made Products:

* The label must include the **producer's name and address** within the EU.

For Imported Products from Outside the EU:

* The label must include the **importer's name and address**, ensuring an EU-based responsible party is accountable for compliance.

***

#### 1.4 Recycling Symbols and Sorting Instructions

Each country mandates specific recycling symbols and disposal instructions:

<table><thead><tr><th width="160">Country</th><th width="222">Mandatory Recycling Symbol</th><th>Sorting Instructions</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>France</strong></td><td>Triman Logo</td><td>Info-Tri required</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Spain</strong></td><td>Green Dot</td><td>Visible sorting details</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Italy</strong></td><td>Environmental Labeling</td><td>Disposal guidance</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Portugal</strong></td><td>National Sorting Label</td><td>Mandatory instructions</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Belgium</strong></td><td>Recycling Symbol Required</td><td>Local disposal rules</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Netherlands</strong></td><td>Recycling Compliance Required</td><td>Waste sorting compliance</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Germany</strong></td><td>Grüner Punkt (Green Dot)</td><td>Nationwide system</td></tr></tbody></table>

***

### 2. Alcohol-Free Products (Up to 1.2% ABV)

#### 2.1 Common Mandatory Labeling Elements

For beverages with an alcohol content up to 1.2% ABV, the following elements are required:

* **Product Name** – Clearly state the type of beverage.
* **Alcohol Content** – Must be indicated if above 0.5% ABV.
* **Ingredients List** – Must be included, detailing all ingredients in descending order by weight.
* **Allergen Information** – Must be clearly emphasized within the ingredients list (e.g., in bold).
* **Nutritional Information** – Required and should include energy, fat, carbohydrates, proteins, and salt per 100ml.
* **Volume** – Indicated in milliliters (ml) or liters (l).
* **Producer's and Importer's Name & Address** – Same requirements as alcoholic products.
* **Country of Origin** – Clearly state "Product of \[Country]."
* **Lot Number** – For traceability purposes.

#### 2.2 Country-Specific Mandatory Requirements

Country-specific requirements for alcohol-free products generally align with those for alcoholic beverages.

***

### 3. Bottling Formats Accepted in the EU

#### 1. Still Wine

* 100 ml, 187 ml, 250 ml, 375 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml, 1 L, 1.5 L

#### 2. Sparkling Wine

* 125 ml, 200 ml, 375 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml, 1.5 L

#### 3. Fortified Wine

* 100 ml, 200 ml, 375 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml, 1 L, 1.5 L

#### 4. Spirits

* 100 ml, 200 ml, 350 ml, 500 ml, 700 ml, 1 L, 1.5 L, 1.75 L, 2 L

#### 5. Beer and Cider

* No specific EU-wide restrictions, providing flexibility in packaging.

#### 6. Plastic Caps

* From July 3, 2024, plastic caps must remain attached to bottles up to 3 liters.

### 4. Optional Labeling Elements (Best Practices)

While not legally required, the following elements are commonly included to enhance consumer information and market competitiveness:

* **Health Warnings** – Phrases such as "Drink responsibly."
* **Additional Languages** – Multi-language labeling for wider market reach.
* **QR Codes** – Linking to detailed product information (ingredients, nutrition, sustainability).
* **Sustainability Claims** – Eco-friendly messaging and packaging details.
* **Serving Suggestions** – Recommendations for optimal consumption.

***

### For More Information

For official guidance, refer to the EU food labeling regulations:\
[Food Information to Consumers Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011<br>](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32011R1169)[Alcoholic Beverage Labeling Requirements](https://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/labelling_nutrition/labelling_legislation_en)
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{% tab title="🇬🇧 UK Market " %}

## Alcohol Labeling and Bottle Guide for the UK

This guide outlines the key labeling and packaging requirements for alcoholic beverages sold in the UK. It is divided into:

* **Products produced in the UK**
* **Imported products**

Each section differentiates between **required** (legal obligations) and **optional** (best practices) elements. The guide also includes alcohol-free product labeling requirements.

***

### 1. Labeling Requirements for Alcoholic Beverages (1.2% ABV and Above)

#### 1.1 UK-Origin Alcohol Products

**Required Elements** (Legal Obligations):

* **Product Name** – Clearly state the type of alcoholic beverage (e.g., gin, whisky, wine).
* **Alcohol by Volume (ABV%)** – Must be prominently displayed.
* **Volume** – Indicated in milliliters (ml) or liters (l).
* **Producer's Name & Address** – Registered address within the UK.
* **Country of Origin** – Must state "Product of the UK" or similar.
* **Allergen Information** – Must be clearly stated in text if allergens such as sulphites, eggs, or milk are present.
* **Best Before/Use By Date** – Required for beverages under 10% ABV.
* **Lot Number** – For traceability purposes.

**Optional Elements** (Best Practices):

* **Health Warnings** – Phrases like "Please drink responsibly."
* **Pregnancy Warning Symbol** – Recommended but not legally required.
* **Recycling Symbol** – Widely used to support environmental sustainability.
* **Sustainability Claims** – Additional details on packaging recyclability.
* **Multi-Language Labeling** – Useful for products aimed at international markets.

***

#### 1.2 Imported Alcohol Products

**Required Elements** (Legal Obligations):

* **Product Name** – Clearly stated in English.
* **Alcohol by Volume (ABV%)** – Clearly displayed.
* **Volume** – In authorized metric units (ml or l).
* **Importer’s Details** – Name and address of the UK-based importer.
* **Country of Origin** – Must state the country of origin (e.g., "Product of France").
* **Allergen Information** – Required in text form if allergens are present.
* **Best Before/Use By Date** – If applicable for beverages under 10% ABV.
* **Lot Number** – For tracking purposes.

**Optional Elements** (Best Practices):

* **Health Warnings** – Responsible drinking messages, e.g., “Drink responsibly.”
* **Pregnancy Warning Symbol** – Encouraged but not mandatory.
* **Recycling Symbol** – Commonly used to guide proper disposal of packaging.
* **QR Codes** – To provide additional product details or brand storytelling.
* **Multi-Language Labeling** – Beneficial for global market reach.

***

### 2. Labeling Requirements for Alcohol-Free Products (Below 1.2% ABV)

**Required Elements** (Legal Obligations):

* **Product Name** – Clearly state the type of beverage.
* **Alcohol-Free Classification**:
  * "Alcohol-Free" – No more than 0.05% ABV.
  * "De-Alcoholised" – No more than 0.5% ABV.
  * "Low Alcohol" – No more than 1.2% ABV.
* **Ingredients List** – Must be included, detailing all ingredients in descending order by weight.
* **Allergen Information** – Must be clearly emphasized within the ingredients list (e.g., in bold).
* **Nutritional Information** – Required and should include energy, fat, carbohydrates, proteins, and salt per 100ml.

**Optional Elements** (Best Practices):

* **Health Warnings** – Advising responsible consumption.
* **Recycling Symbol** – Encouraged to support sustainability efforts.
* **Multi-Language Labeling** – Useful for expanding to multiple markets.

***

### 3. Required and Optional Symbols

**Required Elements** (Legal Obligations):

* **Text-Based Allergen Declaration** – Mandatory where applicable, icons are optional.

Optional Elements (Best Practices):

* **Pregnancy Warning Symbol** – Recommended to discourage drinking during pregnancy.
* **Recycling Symbol** – Commonly included to promote environmental responsibility.
* **Drink Responsibly Logo** – Encouraged as part of responsible marketing.
* **Multi-Language Information** – Facilitates international sales and customer engagement.

***

### 4. Permitted Bottling Formats in the United Kingdom

#### 1. Still Wine

* 100 ml, 187 ml, 250 ml, 375 ml, 500 ml, 568 ml (pint), 750 ml, 1 L, 1.5 L

#### 2. Sparkling Wine

* 125 ml, 200 ml, 375 ml, 500 ml, 568 ml, 750 ml, 1.5 L

#### 3. Fortified Wine

* 100 ml, 200 ml, 375 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml, 1 L, 1.5 L

#### 4. Spirits

* 100 ml, 200 ml, 350 ml, 500 ml, 700 ml, 1 L, 1.5 L, 1.75 L, 2 L

#### 5. Beer and Cider

* No specific volume restrictions, offering flexibility in packaging sizes.

#### 6. Recent Changes

* **Pint-sized (568 ml) wine bottles** are now allowed.
* Sparkling wines no longer require foils or mushroom-shaped corks.

***

### For More Information

For more details, refer to the official UK government guidance:\
[Food Labelling: Giving Food Information to Consumers](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/food-labelling-giving-food-information-to-consumers)

<br>
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